Frequently asked questions
Answers to the questions people ask most about applying through eFNS.
Using eFNS
How do I create an account?
Create a free account on eCitizen, the Government of Kenya single sign-on, and use it to sign in to eFNS.
If you cannot use eCitizen, you can create an eFNS account from the sign-in page instead.
I have an eCitizen account. Do I also need an eFNS account?
No. Sign in with your personal eCitizen account. The exception is an eVisa or business eCitizen account: if that is the account you have, create an eFNS account instead.
How do I pay, and can I get a refund?
Fees are paid online through eCitizen, by M-PESA, Airtel Money or card, against the invoice in your account. Cash is not accepted at immigration counters. Processing fees are non-refundable.
How do I print my application?
Once you have completed the application, open My applications in your dashboard and print it from there.
Can I change my application after submitting it?
Yes, once the whole application is complete and until processing starts: open it from My applications in your dashboard. After processing starts the application is locked, and if anything more is needed the officer handling it will ask you through your account.
How will I know what is happening with my application?
Your account shows the current stage of every application, and you receive an email whenever it moves on or an officer needs something from you.
Why is the sub-county list empty?
Sub-counties are linked to counties. Choose your county first, and its sub-counties load for you to choose from.
Permits, passes and registration
What do I need if I want to work in Kenya?
Your employer in Kenya applies to the Director of Immigration Services for the entry or work permit. One account can hold applications for several people, so employers and families can apply on behalf of others.
I am applying for a permit for someone who is not yet in Kenya. What immigration status do I give?
Kenya Visitor’s Pass (KVP). Someone who is not yet in the country will need a visitor’s pass on arrival, depending on their nationality.
Renewing a Class G permit: do I need a bank statement showing USD 100,000?
No. For a renewal, attach your current audited financial statements as the supporting financial document.
Applying for a dependant pass: do I need proof of income to support myself and the dependant?
Not if you hold a work permit.
What can I do if my permit application is refused?
You can appeal to the Cabinet Secretary for a review of the decision, under section 22(1) of the Kenya Citizens and Foreign Nationals Management Service Act, 2011.
Who has to register as a foreign national?
Every foreign national who lives in Kenya for more than 90 days must register and hold a foreign national certificate (alien card). These people are exempt:
- serving members of the armed forces
- public officers, and their spouses and children
- people exempted under section 34(3) of the Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act, 2011
- registered refugees
- visitors staying no more than three months with a valid visitor’s pass or other authority, such as a special pass
Permanent residence
How long does a permanent residence application take?
Between three months and a year.
Are the dependants of a permanent resident eligible for permanent residence?
Yes, but only spouses and children.
Can I apply for permanent residence without a valid residence status?
No. The law also requires an unbroken status for at least the three years before you apply.
Can a permanent resident work without a work permit?
Yes. Permanent residents can take up any lawful employment or business without a work permit. They still need a foreign national certificate (alien card).
Can a permanent resident apply for citizenship?
Yes, if they meet the requirements. Permanent residence ends automatically when citizenship is acquired.
Do widows and widowers of Kenyan citizens qualify for permanent residence?
No. They can apply for citizenship as a widow or widower instead.
Do spouses of Kenyan citizens who took another country’s citizenship qualify?
First establish whether the Kenyan spouse lost Kenyan citizenship under the repealed constitution. If they did, they must regain it before their spouse can qualify for permanent residence on the basis of marriage. Otherwise, the spouse qualifies.
Do customary marriages count for permanent residence on the basis of marriage?
Yes, if the marriage is registered with the Registrar of Marriages in Kenya and the record has existed for at least three years. The registrar may be asked to verify it.
Does permanent residence expire?
No. It is lifelong, unless revoked under section 39 of the Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act, 2011.
Does the police clearance certificate have to be from Kenya?
Yes, except for former Kenyan citizens, who get theirs from their country of domicile.
Does a permanent resident need a foreign national certificate (alien card)?
Yes.
Can a permanent resident get a Kenyan passport?
No.
Are all spouses in a polygamous marriage eligible?
Yes, as long as each has a valid marriage certificate for a genuine marriage of more than three years.
Does a permanent resident have to live in Kenya?
Yes, and they must report any absence from Kenya of one year or more.
Kenyans abroad: birth certificates, passports and visas
I am a Kenyan living abroad. How do I get a duplicate birth certificate?
Apply through a Kenyan high commission or embassy with a copy of the birth certificate, or its entry number, and the completed Duplicate Birth Certificate Search Form. A fee is payable to the mission.
My child was born abroad and holds that country’s citizenship. How do I get them a Kenyan travel document or passport?
Complete the passport application form and submit it with two photographs, the child’s birth certificate and the application fee.
What happens when the child arrives in Kenya? Can they get a passport?
On arrival, apply for a dependant pass for the child at an immigration office, and register the child as a Kenyan citizen. A passport can then be issued on application.
Is a child born abroad to a Kenyan mother and a foreign father a Kenyan citizen?
Yes. The child is a Kenyan citizen by birth and can be issued with a Kenyan passport.
Must a parent sign their children’s visa applications, and until what age?
Parents can sign the visa application for their children until the children are able to sign or write their own names.
Paying a Kenyan mission for several applications by money order or cheque: do I need one for each?
No. One payment can cover all of them.
How long does it take to issue a travel document?
Usually seven business days from receipt of the signed application form, although some cases take longer.
My passport is still valid but full. What should I do?
Apply for a new passport.
How long does it take to get a new passport?
About ten weeks.
Are passports issued at Kenyan missions abroad?
No. Passports are issued at the immigration office in Nairobi. Missions process applications and forward them to the Department of Immigration Services in Nairobi.
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